Hazards glossary

Cyclone

Hurricane, tropical storm, tropical depression, typhoon.

Drought

Poor precipitation, desertification, pronounced absence of precipitation.

Earthquake

Seismic, tectonic activity.

Epidemic & Pandemic

Epidemic: bubonic plague, cholera, dengue, non-pandemic diseases, typhoid;

Pandemic: H1N1, HIV, smallpox, tuberculosis, COVID-19.

Flood

Inundation; Includes flash floods.

Heat Wave

Extreme weather, extreme temperature, high temperatures.

Insect Infestation

Locust, plague, African bees.

Storm Surge

Coastal flood, wave surge, wind setup.

Tornado

Waterspout, twister, vortex.

Tsunami

Tsunami.

Wild Fire

Bush fire, forest fire, uncontrolled fire, wildland fire.

Land Slide

Debris flow, mudflow, mudslide, rockfall, slide, lahar, rock slide and topple.